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ASTM F382-1999(2008)e1 金属骨板的检测及标准规范

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【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationandTestMethodforMetallicBonePlates
【原文标准名称】:金属骨板的检测及标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMF382-1999(2008)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.21
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:bendtesting&x2014;surgicalimplants;fatiguetest;boneplate;orthopedicmedicaldevices&x2014;boneplates;surgicaldevices;testmethods&x2014;surgicalimplants;Be
【摘要】:A2.5.1Thetestmethodestablishesauniformfour-pointbendingfatiguetesttocharacterizeandcomparethefatigueperformanceofdifferentboneplatedesigns.Thistestmethodmaybeusedtodetermineaboneplate''sfatiguelifeateitheraspecificoroverarangeofmaximumbendingmomentconditions.Additionally,thetestmethodmaybealternativelyusedtoestimateaboneplate''sfatiguestrengthforaspecifiednumberoffatiguecycles.A2.5.2Thetestmethodutilizesasimplifiedboneplateloadmodelthatmaynotbeexactlyrepresentativeofthein-situloadingconfiguration.Theusershouldnotethatthetestresultsgeneratedbythistestmethodcannotbeusedtodirectlypredicttheinvivoperformanceoftheboneplatebeingtested.Thedatageneratedfromthistestmethodcanbeusedtoconductrelativecomparisonsofdifferentboneplatedesigns.A2.5.3Thistestmethodmaynotbeappropriateforalltypesofimplantapplications.Theuseriscautionedtoconsidertheappropriatenessofthemethodinviewofthedevicesbeingtestedandtheirpotentialapplication.A2.5.4Thistestmethodassumesthattheboneplateismanufacturedfromamaterialthatexhibitslinear-elasticmaterialbehavior.Therefore,themethodisnotapplicablefortestingboneplatesmadefrommaterialsthatexhibitnon-linearelasticbehavior.A2.5.5Thistestmethodisrestrictedtothetestingofboneplateswithinthematerials''linear-elasticrange.Therefore,thetestmethodisnotapplicablefortestingboneplatesunderconditionsthatwouldapproachorexceedthebendingstrengthoftheboneplatebeingtested.1.1Thisspecificationandtestmethodisintendedtoprovideacomprehensivereferenceforboneplatesusedinthesurgicalinternalfixationoftheskeletalsystem.Thestandardestablishesconsistentmethodstoclassify,definethegeometriccharacteristics,andperformancecharacteristicsofboneplates.Thestandardalsopresentsacatalogofstandardspecificationsthatspecifymaterial;labelingandhandlingrequirements;andstandardtestmethodsformeasuringperformancerelatedmechanicalcharacteristicsdeterminedtobeimportanttotheinvivoperformanceofboneplates.1.2Itisnottheintentionofthestandardtodefinelevelsofperformanceorcase-specificclinicalperformanceforboneplates,asinsufficientknowledgeisavailabletopredicttheconsequencesortheiruseinindividualpatientsforspecificactivitiesofdailyliving.Futhermore,itisnottheintentionofthestandardtodescribeorspecifyspecificdesignsforboneplatesusedinthesurgicalinternalfixationoftheskeletalsystem.1.3Thisdocumentmaynotbeappropriateforalltypesofboneplates.Theuseriscautionedtoconsidertheappropriatenessofthestandardinviewofaparticularboneplateanditspotentialapplication.1.4Thisdocumentincludesthefollowingtestmethodsusedindeterminingthefollowingboneplatemechanicalperformancecharacteristics.1.4.1StandardTestMethodforSingleCycleBendTestingofMetallicBonePlatesx2014;AnnexA1.1.4.2StandardTestMethodforDeterminingtheBendingFatiguePropertiesOfMetallicBonePlatesx2014;AnnexA2.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpractices......
【中国标准分类号】:C35
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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基本信息
标准名称：机械振动与冲击 装有敏感设备建筑物内的振动与冲击 第2部分：分级
英文名称：Mechanical vibration and shock - Vibration and shock in buildings with sensitive equipment - Part 2: Classification
中标分类： 机械 >> 机械综合 >> 基础标准与通用方法
ICS分类：
发布部门：中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 中国国家标准化管理委员会
发布日期：2009-04-24
实施日期：2009-12-01
首发日期：2009-04-24
作废日期：
主管部门：全国机械振动、冲击与状态监测标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC 53)
提出单位：全国机械振动、冲击与状态监测标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC 53)
归口单位：全国机械振动、冲击与状态监测标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC 53)
起草单位：大连理工大学、清华大学、同济大学
起草人：朱彤、施卫星、王宗纲
出版社：中国标准出版社
出版日期：2009-12-01
页数：12页
计划单号：20075758-T-469
适用范围

本部分定义一种方法，这种方法依据GB/T 23717.1测得的数据对作用于建筑物上的振动与冲击进行分级。环境振动条件的分级体系可以作为设计人员、振动与冲击敏感设备的制造商和用户以及建筑开发商的使用指南。考虑的振动与冲击类型包括从地板、桌子、墙壁、天花板或孤立的系统传递到设备部件的作用，它们可能由以下方面产生：a) 外部振源，例如交通（公路、铁路或航空）或是建筑物的建造和施工活动（爆破、打桩和振动密实），还包括天气原因引起的振动以及声音轰鸣和声学激励引起的振动响应；b) 室内使用的设备，如冲床、锻造锤、旋转设备（空气压缩机、空调系统等）和在建筑物内运输或运行的重型设备；c) 与维修和操作设备相关的人员活动，例如人的走动，尤其是在垫起的地板上。通常所关注的频率范围为2Hz~200Hz。一般的特征频率均小于100Hz，因为它表现的是建筑物内各要素的响应。本部分仅从最大振幅的角度来处理振动。不涉及振动的其他量化概念（如疲劳寿命的估计等）。

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引用标准

下列文件中的条款通过GB/T23717的本部分的引用而成为本部分的条款。凡是注日期的引用文件,其随后所有的修改单(不包括勘误的内容)或修订版均不适用于本部分,然而,鼓励根据本部分达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本适用于本部分。
GB/T23717.1 机械振动与冲击 装有敏感设备建筑物内的振动与冲击 第1部分:测量与评价
(GB/T23717.1-2009,ISO/TS108111:2000,IDT)
IEC61260 电声学 倍频程带宽和分数倍频程带宽滤波器

所属分类： 机械 机械综合 基础标准与通用方法
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforConductingBoreholeGeophysicalLogging-Neutron
【原文标准名称】:地球物理测量钻孔的标准指南.中子
【标准号】:ASTMD6727-2001(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:钻井;地球物理学;中子
【英文主题词】:boreholegeophysics;neutronlog;neutronporositylog;wellconstruction;welllogging
【摘要】:Anappropriatelydeveloped,documented,andexecutedguideisessentialforthepropercollectionandapplicationofneutronlogs.ThisguideistobeusedinconjunctionwithStandardGuideD5753.Thebenefitsofitsuseincludeimprovingselectionofneutronloggingmethodsandequipment;neutronlogqualityandreliability;usefulnessoftheneutronlogdataforsubsequentdisplayandinterpretation.Thisguideappliestocommonlyusedneutronloggingmethodsforgeotechnicalapplications.Itisessentialthatpersonnel(seeSection8.3.2,StandardGuideD5753)consultup-to-datetextbooksandreportsontheneutrontechnique,application,andinterpretationmethods.1.1Thisguideisfocusedonthegeneralproceduresnecessarytoconductneutronorneutronporosity(hereafterreferredtoasneutron)loggingofboreholes,wells,accesstubes,caissons,orshafts(hereafterreferredtoasboreholes)ascommonlyappliedtogeologic,engineering,ground-waterandenvironmental(hereafterreferredtoasgeotechnical)investigations.Neutronsoilmoisturemeasurementsmadeusingneutronmoisturegauges,areexcluded.Neutronloggingformineralsorpetroleumapplicationsisexcluded,alongwithneutronactivationlogswheregammaspectraldetectorsareusedtocharacterizetheinducedgammaactivityofmineralsexposedtoneutronradiation.1.2Thisguidedefinesaneutronlogasarecordoftherateatwhichthermalandepithermalneutronsarescatteredbacktooneormoredetectorslocatedonaprobeadjacenttoaneutronsource.1.2.1Inductionlogsaretreatedquantitativelyandshouldbeinterpretedwithotherlogsanddatawheneverpossible.1.2.2Neutronlogsarecommonlyusedto:(1)delineatelithology,and(2)indicatethewater-filledporosityofformations(seeFig.1).1.3Thisguideisrestrictedtoneutronloggingwithnuclearcountersconsistingofscintillationdetectors(crystalscoupledwithphotomultipliertubes),ortoHe3-tubedetectorswithorwithoutCdfoilcoversorcoatingstoexcludethermalizedneutrons.1.4Thisguideprovidesanoverviewofneutronloggingincluding:(1)generalprocedures;(2)specificdocumentation;(3)calibrationandstandardization,and(4)logqualityandinterpretation.1.5ToobtainadditionalinformationonneutronlogsseeReferencessectioninthisguide.1.6ThisguideistobeusedinconjunctionwithStandardGuideD5753.1.7Thisguideoffersanorganizedcollectionofinformationoraseriesofoptionsanddoesnotrecommendaspecificcourseofaction.Thisguideshouldnotbeusedasasolecriterionforneutronlogginganddoesnotreplaceeducation,experience,andprofessionaljudgment.Neutronloggingproceduresshouldbeadaptedtomeettheneedsofarangeofapplicationsandstatedingeneraltermssothatflexibilityorinnovationarenotsuppressed.Notallaspectsofthisguidemaybeapplicableinallcircumstances.ThisASTMstandardisnotintendedtorepresentorreplacethestandardofcarebywhichtheadequacyofagivenprofessionalservicemustbejudgedwithoutconsiderationofaproject''smanyuniqueaspects.ThewordstandardinthetitleofthisdocumentmeansthatthedocumenthasbeenapprovedthroughtheASTMconsensusprocess.1.8ThegeotechnicalindustryusesEnglishorSIunits.Theneutronlogistypicallyrecordedinunitsofcountspersecond(cps)orinpercentporosity.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatoryrequirementspriortouse.Theuseofradioactivesourcesin......
【中国标准分类号】:A44
【国际标准分类号】:07_060
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】: